Edinburgh is Scotland’s iconic capital, an historic city full of culture, unique architecture and centuries of rich history. Located in the south east of Scotland on the Firth of Forth estuary, Edinburgh is the second largest city in Scotland and the country’s political, cultural and financial powerhouse.
The origins of Edinburgh can be traced back to the 6th century, when the city was first established by King Malcolm III. Over the centuries, Edinburgh has been the birthplace of major political and educational institutions, including the Scottish Parliament, the University of Edinburgh and the Bank of Scotland.
The city itself is divided into two distinct areas: the ‘Old Town’ and the ‘New Town’. The Old Town is located on the hill of the Royal Mile and is full of old-fashioned streets, cobbled lanes and hidden alleyways. This is the heart of the city and is recognisable by its iconic buildings such as Edinburgh Castle, St Giles’ Cathedral and Holyrood Palace.
The New Town was developed from the late 18th century and is home to the world renowned Georgian Architecture. The building stone of the city is sandstone, and the classical Georgian designs of the terraced townhouses, street squares and parks give the area its unique identity.
Edinburgh also has several galleries, museums and theatres as well as a thriving nightlife scene for those looking for a vibrant atmosphere. Some of the city’s key landmarks include the National Museum of Scotland and the National Galleries of Scotland. The city also has a multitude of festivals, such as the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the Edinburgh International Festival and the Hogmanay Street Party.
The city is a true delight for the senses and is an ideal destination for those looking for a historical and cultural experience. From its stunning architecture to its world-famous festivals, Edinburgh is unrivalled as a city to explore and enjoy.